By Tunji Oladejo
The assertion by the Oyo State Governor, Engr. ‘Seyi Makinde, that Nigeria will never become a one-party state is a timely reminder of the country’s diversity and the importance of pluralism. Governor Seyi Makinde stated that “Nigeria will never become a one-party state, despite the frenetic moves by some people to push the country towards that direction.” He explained that the plurality of ethnic nationalities won’t make the idea work. Governor Makinde stated this in Yola on Saturday, 22 November, 2025, during a civic reception held in honour of Adamawa State Governor, Rt. Hon. Ahmadu Umaru Fintiri and the unveiling of the Margi National Attire. I align myself with the contention/position of the Oyo State Governor on the politically sensitive/implosive matter.
Given the country’s complex history, cultural differences and diverse interests, it is, indeed, unlikely that a one-party system would work in Nigeria.
Nigeria is a country with over 250 ethnic groups, more than 500 languages, and a diverse range of cultures, religions and geographical regions. This diversity is a strength, but it also presents challenges in terms of representation, resource allocation and national identity. A one-party system would struggle to accommodate the varied interests and needs of Nigeria’s diverse populations.
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A one-party system would also be prone to authoritarianism, suppressing dissenting voices and limiting the ability of citizens to hold their leaders accountable. This could lead to a lack of transparency, accountability and good governance, ultimately undermining the stability and prosperity of the country.
Nigeria’s democracy, despite its imperfections, has allowed for the expression of diverse views and the rotation of power. At least, it still allows me and others to air our views, however acerbic they may be at times.
The presence/existence of multiple parties ensures that power is distributed among various groups, preventing any single individual or group from dominating the political scene/landscape. This pluralism is essential for promoting national unity, stability and progress.
In conclusion, the notion of a one-party state is not only unappealing but also unnatural. The diversity of human experience and the complexity of societal needs demand a multiplicity of voices and perspectives. The Tower of Babel experience, where God deliberately created diversity, underscores the importance of pluralism in fostering a vibrant and resilient society.
In a one-party state, the concentration of power can lead to the stifling of dissenting voices, the suppression of minority interests, and the creation of a behemoth that is unaccountable to the people. This can only end in catastrophic consequences, including anarchy and social unrest.
Nigeria, with its rich cultural heritage and over 250 nationalities, is a country that thrives on diversity. The idea of accommodating this vast array of cultures, languages and interests within a one-party system is not only impractical but also a recipe for disaster.
The near-monopoly of the PDP in the past led to its decline, and now the APC must learn from history to avoid the same fate. A one-party state is a formula for implosion, and Nigeria’s diverse polity demands a more inclusive and pluralistic approach to governance. One-party state, never under PDP; never under APC; and never in Nigeria! The future of our democracy depends on it.
The country’s leaders should focus on strengthening democratic institutions, promoting inclusivity and addressing the country’s many challenges rather than attempting to impose a one-party system. By embracing diversity and promoting pluralism, Nigeria can build a more stable, prosperous and united country. Time will tell!
Tunji Oladejo, JP, mnipr, who writes from the University of Ibadan, is the Chairman of The Progressive Forum, Ibadan (TPFI) via oladejo65@gmail.com.
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