By Tunji Oladejo
The recent assertion by Oba Rashidi Adewolu Ladoja, the 44th Olubadan of Ibadanland, that he would be fulfilled if the Ibadan State were actualised during his reign, resonates deeply with the sentiments of many Ibadan indigenes. This longing for statehood is not merely a personal aspiration but a collective desire rooted in history, economics and a quest for equitable development.
Ibadan, as the largest city in West Africa and a former regional capital, boasts a rich history and economic potential that could support statehood. With 11 local government areas, Ibadanland generates a significant portion of Oyo State’s Internally Generated Revenue (IGR), approximately 92%. This economic viability, coupled with its strategic location and fertile land, makes a strong case for Ibadan State.
Several factors underscore the necessity for Ibadan State:
Ibadanland’s economic potential, driven by its land value, agricultural productivity and entrepreneurial spirit could ensure self-sufficiency and reduce dependence on federal allocations.
Its proximity to Lagos and Ogun states could boost economic activities and development.
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As one of the three regional capitals, alongside Enugu and Kaduna, which are already states, Ibadan’s case for statehood is strengthened by historical precedent.
However, the journey to statehood is fraught with challenges, including:
1. Constitutional Requirements. Meeting the constitutional requirements for state creation, including a two-thirds majority support from the people of the area and approval from the National Assembly.
2. Economic Sustainability: Ensuring the new state is economically sustainable and not overly dependent on federal allocations.
The actualisation of Ibadan State is a dream shared by many, including prominent figures like the past President-Generals and Chief Barrister Sulaimon Ajeniyi Ajewole, the current President-General of the Central Council of Ibadan Indigenes (CCII), who made it a priority in their tenure. As the process continues, it is essential for stakeholders to work together, addressing challenges and leveraging opportunities to make Ibadan State a reality.
The creation of Ibadan State would not only fulfill Oba Ladoja’s personal aspiration but also unlock the potential of Ibadanland, promoting equitable development and economic growth. As Nigeria continues to evolve, the realisation of this dream could serve as a model for other regions seeking greater autonomy and development.
Tunji Oladejo who writes from the University of Ibadan via oladejo65@gmail.com
08077284442 is the former Acting National Secretary (2003-2005), former National Public Relations Officer (2007-2009), Central Council of Ibadan Indigenes (CCII) and Secretary of the first-ever Olubadan Coronation Lecture Committee scheduled as follows:
Topic: Ibadan in History: Issues in Modernity and Tradition
Lecturer: Professor Toyin Falola, D.Litt. (Ib), Jacob & Sanger Chair of Humanities, University of Texas at Austin, USA & Bobapitan of Ibadanland.
Date: Wednesday, 24 September, 2025
Venue: International Conference Centre, University of Ibadan.
