Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida’s (IBB) recent statement on bandits pleading for surrender has sparked a fiery debate on Nigeria’s approach to insecurity. The former military Head of State’s hardline stance, urging the Federal Government (FG) not to accept any plea until bandits are neutralised or eliminated, resonates with those advocating for decisive action against armed groups.

IBB’s position, shared today on his official X handle, emphasises the need for the security forces to prioritise neutralising the criminals before considering engagement. He specifically mentions involving negotiators like Sheikh Gumi for comprehensive questioning post-neutralisation, a move that has garnered mixed reactions from Nigerians on social media.
Supporters like Dr Jay back IBB’s stance, suggesting it is time for tough measures and questioning the role of sympathisers. Others, like Phyno, highlight the fickleness of public opinion, warning that Nigerians might shift support to Gumi if he makes a compelling argument. Ikechukwu, meanwhile, stresses the importance of implementing this approach thoroughly.
The debate points out the difficulties associated with addressing insecurity in Nigeria. While some advocate for a military solution, others push for dialogue and addressing root causes. The FG must navigate these perspectives to craft an effective strategy.
The military action approach has its advantages, being decisive and serving as a deterrent, but it also carries significant risks, including potential collateral damage and the possibility of escalating the situation. On the other hand, dialogue addresses the root causes of the issue and offers a peaceful resolution, yet it may be perceived as a weakness and potentially empower armed groups. A hybrid approach, balancing force and diplomacy, seems like a viable middle ground, but it comes with its own set of challenges, being complex and requiring coordination.
As Nigeria grapples with banditry, IBB’s statement serves as a catalyst for reevaluating strategies. The path forward requires careful consideration of security, justice and national unity.
Will the FG heed IBB’s counsel and prioritise neutralisation, or will it explore alternative paths? The country watches closely.
Tunji Oladejo, who writes from the University of Ibadan, is the Chairman of The Progressive Forum Ibadan, (TPFI) via oladejo65@gmail.com.
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